Policy Making and the Federal System Essay - 841 Words

Short Essay: Policy-Making in the Federal System Obama’s Care â€Å"Medicaid – not Medicare Frances Johnson POL: 201 American National Government Instructor, Carol Parker July 12th, 2012 During the 2008 federal campaign, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama placed comprehensive health care reform at the centre of his platform. In the light of the growing problems facing the US health care system, the time seemed ripe for another attempt to control health costs while expanding insurance coverage. Elected in the context of the deepest recession since World War II, President Obama nonetheless decided to reform the U S health care system at the beginning of his presidency( proquest.com). While†¦show more content†¦Under the ObamaCare, the federal government now imposes Medicaid on the states as a federal mandate to meet the federal requirements of the individual mandate for the entire below- age- 65 population with incomes under 138 percent of the poverty level (Forbes.com). That includes mandatory coverage for the first time of all non-elderly, childless adults within the income limits. The states, consequently, no longer retain substantial discretion to determine eligibility or scope and duration of coverage for the program within their respective jurisdictions, which makes the program unacceptably coercive. ObamaCare is the individual mandate requiring every citizen to obtain health- insurance coverage with benefits and provisions specified by the federal government (Forbes.com). The way ObamaCare provides for lower- income individuals and families to obtain that required coverage is by forcing the states to offer expanded coverage under Medicaid as a condition of continuing to participate in the rest of the program. Under the ObamaCare, the federal government now imposes Medicaid on the states as a federal mandate to meet the federal requirements of the individual mandate for the entire below- age- 65 population with incomes under 138 percent of the poverty level (Forbes.com). That includes mandatory coverage for the first time of all non-elderly, childless adults within the income limits. The states,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Making Of The Federal System897 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy-making in the Federal System The federal system of government in the United States of America has a three-tier system where the policy-making function cuts across the federal, state and local government. The responsibility of government is divided across the three tiers in different proportions depending on the need being served (Gerston, 2007). Public policy in matters like health care is very sensitive when laws or amendments are passed. The laws at the national level might not reflect theRead MoreThe Federal Reserve : The Central Bank Of The United States1526 Words   |  7 Pages The Federal Reserve Introduction The Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed is the central bank of the United States. The system was created on December 1913 during the reign of President Woodrow Wilson. It was during this time that President Woodrow signed the Federal Reserve Act, incorporating it into the law. The Congress was behind the creation of the Federal Reserve with the ultimate goal of making it safer and more reliable to keep the money. The Congress was also compelled to establishingRead MoreFederal Bureaucracy and Tasks Specialization1724 Words   |  7 Pagespublic policies ensure opportunities for public participation in the rule-making process by nominating federal appointees the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) the Tennessee Valley Authority the General Accountability Office (GAO) providing services not fully trusted to the private sector hierarchy/chain of command to regulate commerce regulation during World War II to regulate business practices and various aspects of the national economy. to prohibit federal employeesRead MoreFederal vs. State Policy1078 Words   |  5 PagesFedral vs. State Policy A public policy is the body of principles that underpin the operation of legal systems in each state. In this paper I am going to talk about federal along with state policies. I will discuss each of the policies and how they are similar and how they are different. Federal and State policies are made to help keep our Country running smoothly. If there were no policies then keeping our Country safe would be a hard task. Policies are principles that are set to help make ourRead MoreHealth Care Policy Is An Anomaly Among Industrialized Nations Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to health care policy is an anomaly among industrialized nations. Disagreement about what the federal government’s role in health care ought to be, combined with the structure of lawmaking institutions, have yielded generations of improvised policies and programs that intend to mollify individual issues created by the health care system rather than comprehensively addressing its flaws. Following World War II, while most industrialized nations were creating national systems for health care inRead MoreThe Federal Reserve House The Board Of Governors913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Federal System The Federal Reserve house the Board of Governors, The Federal Reserve Banks, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), and Advisory Committees. The Federal Reserve Bank is directed by the Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board, which is located in Washington D.C. The Board of governors is the national aspect of the Federal Reserve System and consists of nine board of directors which are appointed by the President serve a fourteen year term. The Chairman and Vice ChairmanRead MoreThe World Bank And International Monitory Fund1287 Words   |  6 PagesFree Market Economic System As indicated above, the Derg Military Regime was overthrown by a coalition of a number of liberation fronts that constitute the present ruling party namely the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).One of the major reforms introduced after the overthrow of the former Military Regime was to introduce a free market economic system as a substitute to the previous command economic system of the socialist era. The new economic system required liberalizationRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Transparency Act1492 Words   |  6 PagesWhen discussing various issues affecting the federal government, transparency issues have to be put on the front line because the Federal Reserve’s should have one of the most transparent systems. The Federal Reserve transparency act was formulated in order to ensure that there is transparency in the federal reserves through making the federal government publicize most of the financial institutions that it offers loans to and the or ganizations which use the open market operations in order to purchaseRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Federalism, Unitary And Confederal Systems1310 Words   |  6 Pagesunitary and confederal systems. Explain to me whether you believe that we should keep our federal system or whether we should abandon it in favor of a different one. Before discussing the pros and cons of different governmental systems, let’s know about the federal, unitary, and confederal systems? There are three systems of government exist today: federal, unitary, and confederal. Federal system is a medium centralized, Unitary system is highly centralized, and confederal system has a low-level centralizationRead MorePolicy Failures Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy failures Immediate reaction to the Great Recession could have assumed that it was an intelligence failure perpetrated by the failure to understand and anticipate the risk in the economy. Or perhaps there was too much noise to be able to pick out clear indicators of the pending economic turmoil. However, to do so dismisses the culture of deregulation that existed throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. It also dismisses the political nature of financial policy making. Thus, at its core, the

The Big Melting Pot - 1589 Words

America, the land that people often refer to as the big melting pot. People from all over the world come here that have different cultures, different appearances, and different religions. However, this poses a huge question on how this came to be. How did diversity first come about? Why do people believe or act differently than others? Once diversity began appear, how did people come up with classifications to group certain people together? Some answers are easier than others. For example, according to the power point people came from Africa. As they moved to other areas of the world, they began to adapt and significant differences between people came to form. Noses are good examples of this adaptation. Depending if a nose is narrower or wider, the nose either warms or cools the air. This is important for which climate setting the person lives in. These differences began the classifying because people have a hard time of letting people just be people. Although, people do enjoy knowin g what ethnicity they have in their genetics. With all these differences though, it makes classifying people into arduous processes that holds many errors and is problematic when people add a hierarchy to the classifications. The start of racial classifications where especially problematic. Race is primarily based off of people’s characteristics, and to classify people at the start, there were only three categories: Caucasoid, Mongoloids, and Negroid. Trying to put the whole populations intoShow MoreRelatedThe Melting Pot Of The United States1037 Words   |  5 Pages From the birth of the United States, immigrants have always caused an environment something more representative of a big melting pot. In terms of cooking a melting pot is used for melting metals or other substances are melted or fused together (Dictionary.com).On the other hand in a nation, a melting pot is a place where a variety of races, cultures, or individuals assimilate into a cohesive whole (Dictionary.com). Which in retrospect do not fall very far from each other in terms of literal definitionsRead MoreThe Myth Of The Melting Pot1352 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Lianna Manukyan ESL 101 Essay 3: â€Å"The Myth of the Melting Pot† 13 November 2015 The Myth of the Melting Pot It is popularly believed that America is the biggest and most famous melting pot in the world. American history began with waves of immigrants bringing their own traditions, and culture to a new country. America is not the only country that is known as a melting pot, other countries like Russia are also practicing the melting pot; however, America is the only place that has such a diverseRead MoreThe Melting Pot By The American Dream Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Since the great land of North America had been conquered by the British, it had been called as a big â€Å"melting pot† for many years. Wave after wave of immigrants with different ethnic backgrounds, birthplaces, cultures and heritages moved to this fresh, new land for an identical purpose ---- the divine â€Å"American Dream.† Generations of immigrants who have different faces and skin colors melted and reformed together in this homogenous broth. They cast of their unique cultural identities during theRead MoreA Good Example Of The Melting Pot Theory953 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket, they created their own firms and hired new fellow immigrants creating their own labor market. The melting pot theory is â€Å"a metaphor that implies the melting of cultures and intermarriage for ethnicities; a cultural assimilation of immigrants into one new land† (United States Bureau of the Census 1). A good example of the melting pot theory is the country of Colombia; a melting pot of races and ethnicities. The population is derived from three different racial groups: blacks, Native AmericansRead MoreAmerican Multiculturalism : How Discrimination1432 Words   |  6 PagesStates of America has been categorized by many individuals as the â€Å"melting pot.† The nation has acquired this name because is a country that is made up of an extensive variety of people from different cultures. Every single individual whose living in the United States is different in some way or another depending on their culture. This term is primarily used to describe a wide cultural diversity. Besides the meaning of the melting pot, the discrimination in the United States has been an issue regardingRead MoreCritique of the Theory of Assimilation1583 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the United States (also applies to other countries as well) will have contact with American culture which will generate conflict. These people of a different culture or ethnicity will eventually acculturate and integrate into a so called â€Å"Melting Pot† of culture in which they will give off their own unique flavor but will eventually blend into mainstream society. I feel that this theory is quite eloquently constructed, but is rather limiting and not necessarily representative of every ethnicRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to the USA they have their own goals and ideas that they follow. America is a melting pot of different cultures and people. Many people who live here are immigrants. The United States of America is â€Å"Great Malting Pot,† means the mixture of many cultures, languages, and religions. In the US, all diverse varieties of societies live and make their own life’s (Immigration as a Two-Way Street: Beyond the Melting Pot). Immigrants who come to America they want to become American yet, they should keepRead MoreSummary Of Paul Beatty s The Sellout1381 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, Me suggests in order to boost school morale, the students should be segregated. His reasoning is due being around the same race, the only tension you have to deal with is yourself. Although this seems as a big stretch, it was speculated by Charles Hirschman in America’s Melting Pot Reconsidered: Despite prejudice and hostility from the larger society, these middleman minorities display both above-average economic success and an unusual degree of ethnic solidarity. Since economic success isRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And Women s Roles845 Words   |  4 Pagesand good at housework. These assumptions have been prolonging from time to time, and still (a) constant point of view between men and women in Asians and Americans. The gender roles vary from the countries to countries. In our society, where the melting pot involves, the perspective of two different cultures is very different from each other. For example, in Asian culture young women have to act very carefully to others people because they are judged at everything they are doing. Asian people likeRead More The Immigrants of America Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe culture of every ethnic group is beautiful in its own way and worth cherishing. Today, America is known as the great melting pot not for the number of immigrants it has but rather because of the wonderful cultures and traditions the immigrants brought with them. Immigrants do not need to forgo their mother tongue, significant celebrations or customs to become American. However to be socially accepted, they will need to learn English, take part in celebrating national holidays and fulfill their

Influenza in the Elderly - 1248 Words

Influenza in the elderly: What you need to know Access to health care services Influenza is a serious but common respiratory illness. The flu usually occurs in 15-25% of the worlds human population each year. This illness typically has a low death rate, with average overall mortality rates of 0.1% (Pierce Black 2008: 1). However, the elderly are one of the more susceptible populations to contracting influenza and suffer more severe consequences than healthy adults as a result of being exposed to the flu. It is true that the elderly often have the advantage of being connected to regular healthcare services. Elderly patients do not have the issue of lacking insurance, unlike their younger counterparts, given that they have Medicare coverage through the government, as well as any private insurance they might possess. However, the elderly may also be more likely to be socially isolated than their younger counterparts, and lack transportation to clinics and pharmacies where they can obtain low-cost flu shots. The efficacy of the flu vaccine has long been noted: there is overwhelming evidence for the clinical efficacy of the influenza vaccine, especially in the elderly with chronic disease, reducing mortality and hospital admissions. There is also evidence to suggest that the influenza vaccine may be beneficial in the healthy elderly (Morgan King 1996: 339). Thus, there is a need to increase compliance amongst the elderly in getting a flu shot on an annualShow MoreRelatedInfluenza And The Elderly : Epidemic1920 Words   |  8 PagesInfluenza and the Elderly The last few days of summer are upon us, the leaves are beginning to change and it is once again fall in East Tennessee. While many are beginning to enjoy a relaxing break before the stresses of winter and the holidays, healthcare providers are bracing for the rush. The rush I speak of is that of doctor’s offices which are over run with those complaining of fevers, aches, and chills. Influenza season begins as early as August and can run as long as in to late March. ThoseRead MoreInfluenza Is An Acute Viral Infection1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction (.5 pages) Seasonal influenza commonly referred to as the â€Å"flu† is an acute viral infection caused by the influenza virus that can have possibly devastating effects on a community (â€Å"Influenza (Seasonal),† 2014). Seasonal influenza viruses cause annual epidemics that peak during the winter but can begin as early as late fall and last through early spring (â€Å"Prevention and Control of Influenza,† 2008). Influenza infections in the US affect a large amount of the US population. On averageRead MoreInfluenza Vaccines And The Flu Vaccine1519 Words   |  7 PagesInfluenza Vaccines Summary This paper explores published works related to patients who received the flu vaccine who were sixty-five years and older. The evaluated articles examine the effectiveness the flu vaccine had on the patient population of sixty-five years and older in relation to avoiding the flu and pneumonia diseases and hospitalizations, in this group of patients. It has been conceded for years that senior adults age sixty-five and older are at greater risk from an influenza illness andRead MoreThe Flu Shot: Why Do I Need to Get It? Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pageschildren all the way to the elderly population. First of all, what is the flu vaccine and its purpose? According to Wikipedia, The influenza vaccination is an annual vaccination using a vaccine specific for a given year to protect against the highly variable influenza virus. Each influenza vaccine contains antigens representing three (trivalent vaccine) or four (quadrivalent vaccine) influenza virus strains: one influenza type A subtype H1 N1 virus strain, one influenza type A subtype H3N2 virus strainRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza Introduction Influenza is among the most prevalent infectious airborne viral diseases that affect the respiratory system. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the infection majorly affects the throat, nose, and the bronchi, and on rare occasions, it may affect the lungs. Also commonly known as the flu, influenza infection is characterized by sneezing, itchy and running nose as well as throat inflammation. The initial signs and symptoms include fever with temperatures higherRead More INFLUENZA Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesINFLUENZA Introduction One can claim that influenza is an infection that has victimized people from just about every generation that we have known. The term Influenza comes from the Latin word influentia, first used by the Italians in the 1600s. It is a highly contagious infection particulary of the respiratory tract.In addition to us humans, influenza can occur in pigs, horses, and several other mammals as well as in certain wild and birds. It can also jump from specie to specie as observedRead MoreInfluenza is caused by an RNA virus from the Orthomyxoviridae family (that consists of the genera700 Words   |  3 PagesInfluenza is caused by an RNA virus from the Orthomyxoviridae family (that consists of the genera influenza A, B, and C). Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics almost each winter within the United States. Influenza type B infects humans only, therefore it is unable of undergoing a mutation. Pandemics are caused solely by influenza A strains. The emergence of a new and completely different influenza virus to infect people will cause an influenza pandemic. Influenza kind C infectionsRead MoreEssay On Critical Evaluation Of Control Plan1112 Words   |  5 Pages5. Critical evaluation of control strategies within plans 5.1 Surveillance and detection As influenza is a global virus, surveillance is carried out at several levels: globally by the WHO’s Global Influenza Programme (GIP); regionally, for example European surveillance; and nationally by each countrys own surveillance systems (Johnson et al., 2010; WHO, 2017c). Various other global data sharing websites, for example FluNet and FluID provide up-to-date global surveillance information, allowing nationalRead MoreVaccine and Influenza Illness Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesGrant Wade April 22, 2001 Influenza Influenza Influenza, also known as the flu, is a virus that infects the respiratory tract. Although Influenza is not as severe as many viral infections it is almost the worst for viral infections of the respiratory tract. Typically, when someone is infected with influenza they experience fever (usually 100 ° to 103 °F in adults, but even higher in children) and causes a cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, and also headaches, muscle aches, and usuallyRead More INFLUENZA Essay examples1179 Words   |  5 Pages Influenza, also known as â€Å"the flu,† is a virus that infects the respiratory tract. Although Influenza is not as severe as many viral infections its almost the worst for viral infections of the respiratory tract. Typically, when someone is infected with influenza they experience fever (usually 100 ° to 103 °F in adults, but even higher in children) and causes a cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, and also headaches, muscle aches, and usually extreme tiredn ess. There are sometimes other symptoms

Accessing Appropriate Support And Early Intervention As A...

Accessing appropriate support and early intervention is widely recognized as a protective factor for youth mental health concerns, improving quality of life and overall success (Rickwood, Deane, Wilson, 2007). As approximately 70% of adults living with a mental illness experience the onset of symptoms during their teenage years, it is imperative that youth become comfortable accessing help (Kessler, Berglund, Demler et al., 2005). YouthNet Rà ©seauAdo was founded in response to The Canadian Youth Mental Health and Illness Survey conducted by Dr. Ian G. Manion and Dr. Simon Davidson (CMHA, 1993). The 1993 national survey asked individuals between the ages of 13 and 18 about their knowledge of mental health and mental illness. Survey†¦show more content†¦Examining recent research will help to understand current trends in youth help-seeking behavior with regards to accessing professional services, family/friends, web-based platforms, or other outlets. The implications of current research are vital for making informed decisions regarding interventions aimed at increasing early youth help-seeking behavior. Barriers to accessing formal supports Mental health professionals (e.g. general practitioners, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, psychotherapists, school guidance counsellors, etc.) are ideal supports for those struggling with their mental health. These professionals are trained to assess, treat, monitor, support, and connect individuals to appropriate mental health resources. Despite these qualifications, a wide range of studies suggest that youth aversion to seeking qualified help continues to be a barrier to care (Findlay Sunderland, 2014; Henrik, Kjetil, Arnstein, 2006; Reavley, Cvetkovski, Jorm, Lubman, 2010; Rickwood et al., 2007). Based on the findings of the 2014 Canadian Community Health Survey, a Statistics Canada Health Report was issued to give context to both professional and informal mental health supports across the country. The survey was completed by 4013 Canadian youth aged 15-24 and asked questions pertaining to whether or not youth had seen or spoken to anyone concerning their mental health, emotions, or drug/alcohol use during

In The 19th Century, China Had A Lot New Treaties And Wars Breaking Ou Essay Example For Students

In The 19th Century, China Had A Lot New Treaties And Wars Breaking Ou Essay t, all throught the 19th century. Some are like the Opium War(s), The Boxer Rebellion, and Sphere of Influence. These things were a big part of Chinas history. The Opium War was two wars fought between Great Britain and China in whom Western powers gained significant commercial privileges and territory. The Opium Wars began when the Chinese government tried to stop the illegal importation of opium by British merchants. The First Opium War started in 1839 when the Chinese government confiscated opium warehouses in Guangzhou (Canton). Britain responded by sending an expedition of warships to the city in February 1840. The British won a quick victory and the conflict was ended by the Treaty of Nanking (Nanjing) on August 29, 1842. By this treaty, and a supplementary one signed on October 8, 1843, China was forced to pay a large indemnity, open five ports to British trade and residence, and cede Hong Kong to Great Britain. The treaty also gave British citizens in China the right to be tried in British courts. Other Western powers demanded, and were granted, similar privileges. In October 1856, Guangzhou police boarded the British ship Arrow and charged its crew with smuggling. Eager to gain more trading rights, the British used the incident to launch another offensive, precipitating the Second Opium War. British forces, aided by the French, won another quick military victory in 1857. When the Chinese government refused to ratify the Treaty of Tianjin, which had been signed in 1858, the hostilities resumed. In 1860, after British and French troops had occupied Beijing and burned the Summer Palace, the Chinese agreed to ratify the treaty. The treaty opened additional trading ports, allowed foreign emissaries to reside in Beijing, admitted Christian missionaries into China, and opened travel to the Chinese interior. Later negotiations legalized the importation of opium. The Boxer Rebellion uprising, Chinese nationalist uprising against foreigners, the representatives of alien powers, and Chinese Christians in 1900. Expulsion of all foreigners from China was the ultimate objective of the uprising. In 1899 a secret society of Chinese called the Yihequan (Righteous and Harmonious Fists), known by Westerners as the Boxers, began a campaign of terror against Christian missionaries in the northeastern provinces. Although the Boxers were officially denounced, they were secretly supported by many of the royal court, including the Dowager Empress Cixi (Tzu-hsi). Economic and political exploitation of China by various Western powers and Japan and humiliating military defeats inflicted by Great Britain in the Opium Wars (1839-1842, 1856-1860) and by Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) were the main causes of Chinese resentment, compounded by general economic problems. The terrorist activities of the Boxer society gradually increased during 1899 with Boxer bands attacking Christians on sight. When these bands entered the Chinese capital, Beijing, the foreign powers dispatched a small relief column from Tianjin (Tientsin) to secure their interests and citizens in the capital. On June 13 Cixi ordered imperial troops to turn back this column, and the ensuing crisis culminated on June 18, 1900, in a general uprising in Beijing, with Cixi ordering that all foreigners be killed. Many foreigners and others took refuge in the part of the city where the foreign legations were located; the rebels placed the area under siege. A larger relief expedition consisting of British, French, Japanese, Russian, German, and American troops relieved the besieged quarter and occupied Beijing on August 14, 1900. The relief forces retained possession of the city, looking for and punishing anti foreign actions, until a peace treaty was signed on September 7, 1901. By the ter ms of the treaty the Chinese were required to pay, over a period of 40 years, a large indemnity. Other treaty provisions included commercial concessions and the right to station foreign troops to guard the legations in Beijing and to maintain a clear corridor from Beijing to the coast. Despite efforts by the United States to stop further territorial encroachment (see Open Door Policy); Russia extended its sphere of influence in Manchuria during the revolt, a policy that culminated in the Russo-Japanese war (1904-1905). .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .postImageUrl , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:hover , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:visited , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:active { border:0!important; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:active , .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a64c3639c59e87780736ec8e940acec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: New Literary Criticism Literatures Literary EssayIn Conclusion, these things are very important to Chinas History in the 19th century.

Security Breaches in Healthcare

Question: 1. Write a critical essay summarizing the two cases. Using what you have learned from this course, identify the principal threats in each of these cases and what could have been done to minimize these threats? 2. Critique the plan you have written, identifying its strengths, elements that were not covered in the text, and any additional omissions or weaknesses of the plan? Answer: 1. Security breaches are becoming a vital issue in healthcare system of the increasing population of the existing world. Peoples should be more aware about the medical related issues in healthcare industries, as the industries plagued by information security breaches (Biegelman, 2009). According to the survey, Anthem healthcare states that approximately 80 million customer and member of staff records are stolen or altered. These are a very vital threat to the healthcare system of the world. The healthcare system is a valuable target of the cyber criminals as because of the possessions of exploitable data of the medical record. The health insurance companies fetched 80 million records of the Americans; these records includes information about personal information, identification numbers, social security numbers ,address , job description an income details. These causes in criminals use the stolen information for financial achievement. The records are helpful in getting services at hos pitals; attain doctor, emergency rooms and pharmacies. This may lead to a negative impact on the healthcare system. The healthcare organisation has reported that 1100 security breaches happened, over 120 million patient records from 2009 onwards. The South Carolina Department of Health faced a great threat when an employee arrested for compiling of data on more than 228,000 people and sent it to his own email account (Hoyt, Yoshihashi Bailey, 2012). Howard University Hospital also faced such kind of problems. St. Joseph Health System, in California introduced 31,800 patients of a probable security breach at three of their organizations of the state. There are many more examples of the organisations facing the threat of Security breaches. The most recent attack on Beacon Health System, the cyber forensic team discovered a unauthorised access to the employee email account. The most affected by the breach are Memorial Hospital of South Bend or Elkhart General Hospitals (Klosek, 2011). In healthcare system, the use of health and related information is a important aspect. The exploit of health information technology in this process is a reason of health breaches in healthcare. However, the use of these new technologies is very helpful for the customer in different respects. To eliminate the risk to customer privacy , the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) introduced national standards for the safety of the customer privacy. Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces the rules and established audit program to assess the pedals ('Major breaches and flaws hit gamblers, airline, bank and healthcare organisations', 2015). 2. In order to eliminate these kinds of issues related to the public healthcare system, the organisation should give priority to the security of the in formations of the patient. The security professional should be more active for impenetrable devices and software against the criminals. According to the report of 2014, Data Breach Investigation states that 46% of all breaches were, done via theft or loss, 15 % from insider abuse incident and 9% generated from the aspect of point-of-sale intrusion (Shoniregun, Dube Mtenzi, 2010). According to the question asked in the part of the project, how security system of a medium sized organisation should planned in order to avoid these kinds of issues. Therefore, through following ways a organisation should respond to avoid security breaches (Trinckes, 2013). The organisation should immediately contact IT professional, if there is any suspicion of attack on the data system. The organisation should be always in contact with the communication experts, IT security forensic teams and the breach support team. The organisation must have a department for the quick response for the threat before the specialist. The breach response team should be active and prepared for the worst scenarios. In order to eliminate the issue, the team should work closely with the IT professionals to disconnect the breach system from the database and servers. By doing this, the controller can restrict the criminal within the boundaries. The goal is limit the damage at the certain level for further data breaches in the organisation. The organisation should arrange training programmes to train the working staff in order to avoid information breaching in the organisation. This will help the organisation to do necessary step before the special came to work. The organisation must ensure that the effected parties should be, notified and parallel investigation system should be, implemented in order to meet the needs of the affected parties. References Biegelman, M. (2009).Identity theft handbook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Hoyt, R., Yoshihashi, A., Bailey, N. (2012).Health informatics. [Raleigh, N.C.]: Lulu.com. Klosek, J. (2011).Protecting your health privacy. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. Major breaches and flaws hit gamblers, airline, bank and healthcare organisations. (2015).Computer Fraud Security,2015(5), 1-3. doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(15)30031-2 Shoniregun, C., Dube, K., Mtenzi, F. (2010).Electronic healthcare information security. New York: Springer. Trinckes, J. (2013).The definitive guide to complying with the HIPAA/HITECH privacy and security rules. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.